Assessment of Community Knowledge and Practices towards Rabies Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal

In many developing countries, where rabies is prevalent among dog populations, humans are at risk of contracting the disease. Recent reports from Nepal suggest that around 30,000 cases pet and more than 100 human occur each year, with highest being in Terai, although these numbers may be underestimated. Knowledge practices related to prevention crucial combating However, there not enough data on understanding preventive measures local population Nepal. Therefore, this study aimed evaluate knowledge regarding people Bharatpur-12, Chitwan, The study, conducted February 2022, involved a cross-sectional survey 271 respondents selected through systematic random sampling. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for one-on-one interviews. Among surveyed respondents, significant proportion (81.50%; n = 221/271) correctly understood zoonotic Furthermore, 73.10% (n 198/271) could identify animals susceptible rabies, while 39.9% 108/271) knew causative agent. Additionally, 46.5% accurately listed modes transmission, majority (86.70%; 235/271) recognized signs symptoms humans. Overall, 42.06% 114/271) demonstrated satisfactory knowledge. Out 22.9% 62) owned pets, 39.11% 106) reported incidents animal bites within their families, most commonly mentioned (92.46%; 98/106). (81.14%; 86/106) sought treatment same day as incident occurred. About half them (50%; 53/106) cleaned wound soap water, small percentage (5.66%; 6/106) relied traditional medicine immediate first aid after an bite. level found associated gender (p 0.04), educational status 0.05), family monthly income 0.007). These findings highlight importance educating community about control underscore need targeted interventions improve awareness potential effective campaigns save lives. Raising health-seeking behavior members’ role controlling, preventing, eliminating crucial.